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New Express Entry changes starting November 3, 2026

IRCC has announced that draws will be paused due to upcoming changes on November 3, 2026, allowing the department time to implement these changes. There is no confirmation of the date when Express Entry Draws will resume.  Read the full news article here.

Find out how the Comprehensive Ranking System works, what affects your CRS score, and what score you may need for Express Entry in 2027. Page updated on October 21.

What Is the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)?

The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is a merit-based points system developed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). It is used to assess and rank the profiles of candidates in the Express Entry pool.

Before being assigned a CRS score, candidates must first be eligible under one of the following programs:

Note: IRCC plans to replace these three programs with a single Federal High Skilled Immigration Class in 2027; however, it remains unconfirmed whether this change will be implemented soon.

What Is a CRS Score?

A CRS score is the number of points you receive under the Comprehensive Ranking System. People around the world who are interested in immigrating to Canada are assigned points for a range of factors, such as:

  • Age
  • Level of education
  • Language proficiency in English and/or French
  • Work experience (Canadian and foreign)
  • Spouse or common-law partner factors (if applicable)
  • Additional factors, such as a provincial nomination, a qualifying job offer, Canadian education, or having a sibling in Canada

Each factor contributes to your total CRS score, which determines your ranking in the Express Entry pool. Candidates with the highest scores are invited to apply for permanent residence during regular draws conducted by IRCC.

CRS Points For a Job Offer are back!

Effective November 3, 2026, the IRCC will award points for job offers in high-wage occupations.

How to Calculate Your CRS Score?

While the Canadian government provides a detailed breakdown of how scores are calculated, there are also free online tools that can help you do it faster—and with more personalized insights.

Below, we explore three methods for calculating your CRS score: using the Moving2Canada CRS Calculator, the official IRCC tool, and a manual calculation for advanced users.

1. Use Moving2Canada Express Entry Score Calculator (Recommended)

Our Express Entry Points Calculator does more than just calculate your score; it helps you understand your immigration options. In addition to your CRS result, this tool goes the extra mile to provide personalized insights, compare your score against past draws, and guide you with confidence through your immigration journey. And the best is that all of this is completely free!

tool designed by Moving2Canada to get your CRS score

2. Try the Official IRCC CRS Tool

The IRCC CRS calculator is the official government tool for calculating your CRS score. It’s accurate and up to date with current criteria. However, it does not tell you which Express Entry programs you may qualify for, nor does it offer guidance or context. It’s best used alongside more comprehensive tools like Moving2Canada’s.

Tool to check your score in IRCC official page

3. Manual Calculation (For Advanced Users)

You can also calculate your CRS score manually using the official CRS criteria shared below. This method gives you a deeper understanding of how each factor affects your score. However, it can be time-consuming, complex, and prone to error—especially with changing rules and overlapping categories.

New Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) criteria for 2026-2027

This list of factors includes the latest work experience and job offers in high-wage occupations introduced by IRCC in October 2026.

Human Capital Factors

Age

Single candidates may be awarded up to 110 points for age for their Comprehensive Ranking System score. Candidates with a spouse or partner may receive up to 100 points.

Age will continue to remain a crucial CRS factor, even after the upcoming reforms. However, if spousal factor points are no longer considered separately, we expect the distinction between points for single and married candidates to end.

Age (in years)Single candidateWith an accompanying spouse/partner
under 180 points0 points
189990
1910595
20-29110100
3010595
319990
329485
338880
348375
357770
367265
376660
386155
395550
405045
413935
422825
431715
4465
45 or older00

Level of education

Up to 150 points are available for level of education under the Express Entry Comprehensive Ranking System.

Level of educationSingle candidateWith an accompanying spouse/partner 
Less than secondary (high) school credential0 points0 points
Secondary school credential3028 for PA; 2 for spouse
One-year post-secondary program9084 for PA; 6 for spouse
Two-year post-secondary program9891 for PA; 7 for spouse
Post-secondary program of 3 or more years120112 for PA; 8 for spouse
Two or more post-secondary programs, of which at least one was completed after a post-secondary program of three or more years128119 for PA; 9 for spouse
Master's or entry-to-practice professional degree135126 for PA; 10 for spouse
Doctoral Degree (PhD)150140 for PA; 10 for spouse

First Official Languages Proficiency Ability (English or French)

Comprehensive Ranking System points in this chart are for each language proficiency ability: speaking, writing, reading and listening. Therefore, a single candidate may receive up to 136 points (34×4); a candidate with an accompanying spouse or partner may receive up to 148 points (32×4 plus 5×4).

With the upcoming reforms, the distinction in points for single candidates and those with an accompanying partner will likely end. However, language proficiency points will continue to be important.

Points for language are awarded only if a candidate completes an approved language test. The points are based on the Canadian Language Benchmark level (CLBs).

Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB)Single candidateWith an accompanying spouse/partner
For each language ability34 points32 points for PA; 5 points for spouse
CLB 3 or lower00
CLB 466 for PA; 0 for spouse
CLB 566 for PA; 1 for spouse
CLB 698 for PA; 1 for spouse
CLB 71716 for PA; 3 for spouse
CLB 82322 for PA; 3 for spouse
CLB 93129 for PA; 5 for spouse
CLB 10 or higher3432 for PA; 5 for spouse

Second Official Languages Proficiency Ability (English or French)

Points in this chart are for each language ability: speaking, writing, reading and listening.

Up to 24 points are available for a single candidate’s second language ability. Candidates with a spouse/partner “max out” their points for second language ability at 22 points, even if they get results of CLB 9 or higher in all abilities. The spouse/partner is only assessed under his or her first language.

Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB)Single candidateWith an accompanying spouse/partner (up to 22 points only)
For each language ability66
CLB 4 or lower00
CLB 5 or 611
CLB 7 or 833
CLB 9 or higher66

Improve your English and French scores with our partners

Improve Your English

A strong English test score can boost your CRS, so choosing the right test and preparing well can make a difference. Moving2Canada partners with British Council IELTS, offering access to free preparation resources, including practice tests, interactive activities and tutorials to help you prepare with confidence.
Prepare for English Language Test →

Canadian Work Experience

Canadian work experience points are the combination of work-length points and high-wage occupation points.

Number of yearsSingle candidateWith an accompanying spouse/partner
Less than 10 points0 points
1 year4035 for PA; 5 for spouse
2 years5346 for PA; 7 for spouse
3 years6456 for PA; 8 for spouse
4 years7263 for PA; 9 for spouse
5 years or more8070 for PA; 10 for spouse

High-wage occupation points

High-wage occupation points are additional CRS points awarded for qualifying Canadian work experience in eligible high-wage occupations. These points are given alongside work-length points.

To qualify for high-wage occupation points, you must have at least one year (12 months or 1,560 hours) of qualifying Canadian work experience that:

Eligible work experience can be:

  • Continuous or discontinuous.
  • Full-time or an equivalent amount of part-time work.
  • Combined from multiple eligible high-wage jobs.

If you held more than one job simultaneously, the hours are counted only up to a maximum of full-time work (30 hours per week).

Qualifying Canadian work experiencePoints
At least 12 months in one or more high-wage occupations with median wages at least twice the average median wage70
If not eligible for the 70 points, at least 12 months combined in one or more high-wage occupations with median wages at least 1.5 times the average median wage40
if not eligible for the 40 points, at least 12 months combined in one or more high-wage occupations with median wages at least 1.3 times the average median wage20
Less than 12 months of qualifying experience in high-wage occupations0

Job offer points

Job offer points were reintroduced to the CRS on October 16, 2026.

To get job offer points, your offer must:

  • be valid under Express Entry, and
  • be for a position in an eligible high-wage occupation

Note: You don’t need a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) for a job offer to qualify for program eligibility or CRS points

Job offer categoryPoints
A job in a high-wage occupation with at least twice the average median wage100
A job in a high-wage occupation with at least 1.5 times, but less than twice, the average median wage70
A job in a high-wage occupation with at least 1.3 times, but less than 1.5 times, the average median wage50
A job that is not in a high-wage occupation0

Express Entry high-wage occupations list

NOCs with a median wage at least twice the average median wage
NOC codeNOC description
00011Senior government managers and officials
00012Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services
00013Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations
10010Financial managers
10011Human resources managers
10012Purchasing managers
10020Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers
10021Banking, credit and other investment managers
20010Engineering managers
20011Architecture and science managers
20012Computer and information systems managers
21330Mining engineers
21332Petroleum engineers
31100Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine
31101Specialists in surgery
31102General practitioners and family physicians
31103Veterinarians
31302Nurse practitioners
31303Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals
40010Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration
40011Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration
40012Government managers - education policy development and program administration
40019Other managers in public administration
40040Commissioned police officers and related occupations in public protection services
40041Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers
41100Judges
41101Lawyers and Quebec notaries
41200University professors and lecturers
60010Corporate sales managers
80010Managers in natural resources production and fishing
90011Utilities managers
NOCs with a median wage at least 1.5 times, but less than twice, the average median wage
NOC codeNOC description
00014Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services
00015Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities
10019Other administrative services managers
10022Advertising, marketing and public relations managers
10029Other business services managers
10030Telecommunication carriers managers
11103Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers
11201Professional occupations in business management consulting
21100Physicists and astronomers
21102Geoscientists and oceanographers
21103Meteorologists and climatologists
21109Other professional occupations in physical sciences
21111Forestry professionals
21120Public and environmental health and safety professionals
21202Urban and land use planners
21210Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries
21211Data scientists
21220Cybersecurity specialists
21221Business systems specialists
21222Information systems specialists
21223Database analysts and data administrators
21230Computer systems developers and programmers
21231Software engineers and designers
21232Software developers and programmers
21300Civil engineers
21301Mechanical engineers
21310Electrical and electronics engineers
21311Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)
21320Chemical engineers
21321Industrial and manufacturing engineers
21322Metallurgical and materials engineers
21331Geological engineers
21390Aerospace engineers
21399Other professional engineers
22231Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers
22312Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics
30010Managers in health care
31110Dentists
31112Audiologists and speech-language pathologists
31120Pharmacists
31200Psychologists
31202Physiotherapists
31203Occupational therapists
31300Nursing coordinators and supervisors
31301Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses
32111Dental hygienists and dental therapists
40020Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training
40021School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education
40030Managers in social, community and correctional services
40042Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces
41210College and other vocational instructors
41220Secondary school teachers
41221Elementary school and kindergarten teachers
41310Police investigators and other investigative occupations
41311Probation and parole officers
41320Educational counsellors
41401Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts
41402Business development officers and market researchers and analysts
41404Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers
41407Program officers unique to government
42100Police officers (except commissioned)
42101Firefighters
50010Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers
50011Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts
51100Librarians
70010Construction managers
70012Facility operation and maintenance managers
70020Managers in transportation
70021Postal and courier services managers
72011Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations
72012Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades
72023Supervisors, railway transport operations
72103Boilermakers
72202Power system electricians
72203Electrical power line and cable workers
72301Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers
72406Elevator constructors and mechanics
72600Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors
72601Air traffic controllers and related occupations
72604Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators
73310Railway and yard locomotive engineers
82020Supervisors, mining and quarrying
82021Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services
83101Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers
90010Manufacturing managers
92011Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities
92100Power engineers and power systems operators
93100Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing
93101Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing
NOCs with a median wage at least 1.3 times, but less than 1.5 times, the average median wage
NOC codeNOC description
00010Legislators
11100Financial auditors and accountants
11101Financial and investment analysts
11102Financial advisors
11109Other financial officers
11200Human resources professionals
12201Insurance adjusters and claims examiners
12203Assessors, business valuators and appraisers
21101Chemists
21110Biologists and related scientists
21112Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists
21200Architects
21201Landscape architects
21203Land surveyors
21234Web developers and programmers
22214Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology
22232Occupational health and safety specialists
22233Construction inspectors
22310Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians
22313Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors
31121Dietitians and nutritionists
32102Paramedical occupations
32103Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists
32120Medical laboratory technologists
32121Medical radiation technologists
32122Medical sonographers
41300Social workers
41400Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers
41403Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers
41405Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers
41409Other professional occupations in social science
43201Correctional service officers
43203Border services, customs, and immigration officers
50012Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors
51101Conservators and curators
51102Archivists
51111Authors and writers (except technical)
51112Technical writers
51120Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations
52112Broadcast technicians
60020Retail and wholesale trade managers
60031Accommodation service managers
60040Managers in customer and personal services
72010Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations
72013Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades
72014Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers
72020Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades
72021Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews
72102Sheet metal workers
72105Ironworkers
72201Industrial electricians
72302Gas fitters
72320Bricklayers
72321Insulators
72401Heavy-duty equipment mechanics
72403Railway carmen/women
72404Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors
72500Crane operators
72602Deck officers, water transport
72603Engineer officers, water transport
73311Railway conductors and brakemen/women
82010Supervisors, logging and forestry
83100Underground production and development miners
83120Fishing masters and officers
92010Supervisors, mineral and metal processing
93102Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators

Skill Transferability Factors

Also known as combination factors, these points are awarded when a candidate performs well in two areas.

A candidate can only be awarded up to 100 points for skills transferability, even if they qualify for more or all points across all the related factors. Moreover, there are subtotal maximums of 50 points for skills transferability factors involving post secondary (high school) Education, as well as for Foreign work experience. In other words:

  • you can’t get more than 100 points overall for skills transferability;
  • you can’t get more than 50 points for factors relating to post secondary (high school) Education;
  • you can’t get more than 50 points for factors relating to Foreign work experience; and
  • 50 points may be awarded for a certificate of qualification in a trade, but the 100-point overall maximum still applies.

No points are available for the skill transferability of a candidate’s spouse or common-law partner, if applicable.

Skills transferability factors for Education

Post Secondary Education and Canadian Work Experience

Education1 year of Canadian work experience2 or more years of Canadian work experience
No post-secondary education00
Post-secondary education of 1 year or longer1325
Two or more post-secondary credentials, at least one of which was 3 or more years in duration2550
Master's degree OR a university credential at the level of an entry-to-practice professional degree for an occupation listed in the National Occupational Classification matrix in TEER category 1 for which licensing by a provincial regulatory body is required2550
Doctorate / PhD2550

Post Secondary Education and Language Proficiency Ability

EducationCLB 7 or more on all first official language abilities, with one or more under CLB 9CLB 9 or higher for all language abilities
No post-secondary education00
Post-secondary education of 1 year or longer1325
Two or more post-secondary credentials, at least one of which was 3 or more years in duration2550
Master's degree OR a university credential at the level of an entry-to-practice professional degree for an occupation listed in the National Occupational Classification matrix in TEER category 1 for which licensing by a provincial regulatory body is required2550
Doctorate / PhD2550

Skills transferability factors for foreign Work Experience

Non-Canadian Work Experience and Official Languages Ability

Non-Canadian Work ExperienceCLB 7 or more on all first official language abilities, with one or more under CLB 9CLB 9 or higher for all language abilities
No non-Canadian work experience00
1 or 2 years of non-Canadian work experience1325
3 or more years of non-Canadian work experience2550

Canadian and non-Canadian Work Experience

Experience1 year of Canadian work experience2 or more years of Canadian work experience
No non-Canadian work experience00
1 or 2 years of non-Canadian work experience1325
3 or more years of non-Canadian work experience2550

Certificate of Qualification in a Trade and Official Language Ability

Certificate of QualificationPoints for certificate of qualification + CLB 5 or more on all first official language abilities, one or more under 7CLB 7 or higher on all language abilities
Certificate of qualification in a trade occupation issued by a province2550

Note: For tradespeople, IRCC is considering limiting the extra points to workers with a Red Seal certification only. Candidates with only a certificate of qualification will no longer be eligible for extra points once the Express Entry reforms are completed.

Additional Factors

Note: IRCC is considering changes to several of the additional factors, including sibling points, provincial nomination points, Canadian education, and bonus points for French. We will update this section as more information becomes available.

The maximum available number of CRS points for these additional factors for any one candidate is 600 additional points.

FactorPoints
Provincial nomination obtained under an Express Entry-aligned Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) stream/category600
Completed one-year or two-year study program in Canada15
Completed three-year/Master's/entry to practice professional degree or Doctorate (PhD) in Canada30
French ability of CLB 7 or better AND English ability of CLB 4 or worse (or no English test result at all)25
French ability of CLB 7 or better AND English ability of CLB 5 or better50
Sibling in Canada**15

** Candidates with a sibling in Canada may be awarded 15 points if the sibling is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and at least 18 years of age. Up to 15 points only may be awarded for this factor; candidates with more than one sibling in Canada will be awarded 15 points in total, not 15 points per sibling. These points may also be awarded if the candidate’s spouse or common-law partner has a sibling in Canada. The candidate or his or her spouse/common-law partner must share a mother and/or father with the sibling in Canada. This relationship can be through blood, adoption, marriage, or common-law partnership.

What Is a Good CRS Score for 2027?

A good CRS score for 2027 depends on the type of Express Entry draw you qualify for. Based on the results of the 2026 draws, here are the score ranges and average expected for each category:

Draw TypeLowest score in 2026Highest score in 2026Average score 2026
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)507523514
French-language proficiency382435404
Healthcare occupations467475471
Trades occupations476477476
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)708805 (includes 600-point nomination boost)753
Physicians 169223196
Senior Managers with Canadian Work Experience389429409
Skilled Military Recruits368-368
Transport Occupations470-470

How to Increase Your CRS Score?

Your CRS score isn’t fixed, it can be improved with the right strategies. Whether you need a small boost or a major jump, there are both short- and long-term ways to raise your score.

Short-term improvements include retaking your language tests (aiming for CLB 9 or higher) or updating your profile with new work experience.

Long-term strategies might involve pursuing further education, gaining Canadian work experience, or learning French, especially since French proficiency can now unlock additional points and eligibility for targeted draws.

Even though job offer points were removed in 2025, there are still many ways to strengthen your profile. Want a full breakdown of all your options? Read our complete guide on how to improve your CRS score and take control of your Express Entry journey with confidence.

Does a PNP Nomination Increase your CRS score?

Yes, a Provincial Nominee Program nomination from an Express Entry-aligned PNP stream will increase your CRS score by 600 points. If an applicant has received a PNP nomination from a non-Express Entry-aligned program, they will not get 600 points for their Express Entry profile; however, they can apply for Canadian permanent residence in a different way, not using the Express Entry system. Either way, a PNP nomination is great!

Your FAQs about the CRS score answered

What is the minimum CRS score needed to enter the pool?

There is no minimum CRS required to enter the Express Entry pool. Anyone who is eligible to enter the pool, can enter. To stand a chance at being selected however, you will want to make sure you score as high as possible. Each Express Entry draw has a CRS cut off. To receive an invitation, your CRS needs to be above the cut off for that draw. So, whilst you can enter the pool with a  CRS of 250, that may not be enough to get an ITA.

Is CRS expected to drop in 2027?

There is no official CRS score prediction for 2027. Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) cut-off scores depend on factors such as the number of candidates in the Express Entry pool, immigration targets, and the number of invitations issued in each draw. Category-based draws, including those for transport occupations, can sometimes have different CRS cut-offs than general draws.

Is there a minimum CRS score required to be eligible for Express Entry?

While there’s no fixed minimum CRS score to enter the Express Entry pool, higher scores increase your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence. Scores needed can vary between draws, depending on the targeted categories and the profiles of candidates in the pool.

Can I get PR with a low CRS score?

Yes, it’s possible to get permanent residence with a low CRS score, but it often requires alternative strategies. Candidates with scores below 400 may still qualify through Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), which can add 600 points to your profile, or through category-based Express Entry draws that target specific occupations or language skills. Additionally, improving your language test results, gaining more work experience, or studying in Canada can help increase your score over time. If your CRS is low, it’s important to explore all available immigration pathways. 

Do I get more CRS points if I apply with a spouse?

Applying with a spouse can affect your CRS score positively or negatively. While the maximum core points for a single applicant are higher (up to 500), candidates with a spouse can earn up to 40 additional points based on their partner’s education, language ability, and Canadian work experience.

If your spouse has a strong profile, including high language scores or Canadian experience, it may be beneficial to include them in your application.

Note: One of IRCC’s proposed reforms is the removal of spousal factor points. If implemented, this would bring parity to scores given to candidates with or without accompanying spouses.

About the author

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Rebecca Major

She/Her
Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant
Rebecca Major is a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (R511564) with over 15 years of Canadian Immigration experience, gained after graduating with a Bachelor of Laws in the UK. She specializes in Canadian immigration at Moving2Canada.
Read more about Rebecca Major
Citation Major, Rebecca. "New CRS Score for Express Entry 2026-2027." Moving2Canada. Last modified October 21, 2026. https://moving2canada.com/immigration/express-entry/crs-score/. Copy for Citation