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Category-based draws are shaping immigration invitations and targeting key labor shortages in 2026.

Key Takeaways

  • Targeted Express Entry categories in 2026 will focus on French speakers, healthcare, trades, and education occupations to meet Canada’s labour market needs.
  • Eligibility for category-based draws requires at least 1 year of recent work experience in a targeted occupation or CLB 7 in French.
  • IRCC selects categories based on labour market data, provincial input, and national priorities, with updates reported annually to Parliament.
  • Applicants not in targeted categories can still enter the Express Entry pool and be selected through general or Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) draws.

What is a category-based draw?

Category-based draws are Express Entry invitation rounds that target candidates who qualify for a specific immigration category.

During these draws, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) selects candidates from the Express Entry pool who:

  1. Meet the requirements of a designated category
  2. Are eligible under an Express Entry program
  3. Have competitive CRS scores within that category

Candidates who meet these conditions may receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence.

What are Express Entry Categories? 

Express Entry categories are specific groups of candidates identified by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) based on skills, occupations, or language abilities that Canada needs in its workforce.

These categories allow the government to prioritize immigration candidates who can help fill labour shortages or support national priorities.

Instead of selecting candidates only by their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, IRCC can invite candidates who meet certain category requirements. This is done through Category-Based Draws, which target candidates in specific categories within the Express Entry pool.

What are the new categories for Express Entry 2026?

Express Entry Categories for 2026

These are the selected categories for this year. Click on each category to get more information:

New Express Entry Categories added in 2026

The standout addition in 2026 is the Physicians with Canadian work experience category. This includes roles such as:

  • General practitioners and family physicians
  • Specialists in surgery
  • Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine

This change supports Canada’s growing need for Healthcare practicioners and aligns with provincial hiring trends

Removed Categories for 2026

While not officially discontinued, some categorieshave not been prioritized for 2026:

  • STEM
  • Agriculture & Agri-Food

How to apply for Category-based Express Entry?

To apply for Category-Based Draws, you must first create an Express Entry profile and qualify for one of the federal programs in the system.

After entering the pool, candidates who meet the requirements of a specific category (such as healthcare, STEM, trades, or French-language proficiency) may receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) during a category-based draw.

For a full step-by-step guide, check our article on how to apply for Express Entry and check each category’s requirements here.

Latest Category-based Draws

The following tables show the draw histories of category-based Express Entry draws.

French-language proficiency

Draw #DateCRSInvitations
405Mar 18, 20263934,000
401Mar 4, 20263975,500
394Feb 6, 20264008,500
388Dec 17, 20253996,000
382Nov 28, 20254086,000
376Oct 29, 20254166,000
371Oct 6, 20254324,500
365Sept 4, 20254464,500
360Aug 8, 20254812,500
341Mar 21, 20253797,500
339Mar 6, 20254104,500
337Feb 19, 20254286,500
329Dec 3, 2024466800
324Nov 15, 2024478800
318Oct 10, 20244441,000
314Sep 13, 20244461,000
305July 18, 20244001,800
302July 8, 20244203,200
291March 26, 2024 3881,500
287Feb 29, 20243362,500
282Feb 1, 20243657,000
273Dec 7, 20234701,000
270Oct 25, 2023486300
266Sept 27, 2023472500
260Aug 2, 2023435800
258July 12, 20233753,800
256July 7, 20234392,300

Healthcare and Social Services Occupations

Draw #DateCRSInvitations
#398February 20, 20264674,000
#385December 11, 20254761,000
#379November 14, 20254623,500
#373October 15, 20254722,500
#362August 19, 20254702,500
#357July 22, 20254754,000
#349June 4, 2025504500
#345May 2, 2025510500
#327Nov 20, 20244633,000
#301Jul 4, 20244453,750
#284Feb 14, 20244223,500
#271Oct 6, 20234313,600
#255July 6, 20234631,500
#258June 28, 2023476500

Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) Occupations

Draw #DateCRSInvitations
Draw #293April 11, 20244914,500
Draw #274Dec 8, 20234815,900
Draw #254July 5, 2023486500

Trade occupations

Draw #DateCRSInvitations
Draw #368Sep 18, 20255051,250
Draw #321Oct 23, 20244331,800
Draw #300Jul 4, 20244361,800
Draw #276Dec 19, 20234251,000
Draw #261Aug 3, 20233881,500

Education Occupations

Draw #DateCRSInvitations Issued
367September 17, 20254622,500
344May 1, 20254791,000

Transport Occupations

Draw #DateCRSInvitations
289March 13, 2024430975
277Dec 20, 2023435670
264Sept 20, 20234351,000

Physicians with Canadian Work Experience

Draw #DateCRSInvitations
397Feb 19, 2026169391

Senior Managers with Canadian work experience

Draw #DateCRSInvitations
402March 5, 2026429250

Researchers with Canadian work experience

No draws have been held yet.

 

Draw #DateCRSInvitations

Skilled Military Recruits

No draws have been held yet.

 

Draw #DateCRSInvitations

When is the Next Category-based Draw?

There is no fixed schedule for Category-Based Draws in Express Entry. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) conducts these draws periodically based on immigration targets and labour market needs, usually about every two weeks.

To see the latest updates and predictions, check the next Express Entry draw prediction and information on the last draw here.

How Canada Chooses Express Entry Categories?

IRCC chooses categories for targeted Express Entry draws based on the following factors:

  • Labour market information and projections
  • Input they receive from partners, including provinces and territories, and stakeholders across the country

Each year, IRCC reports to Parliament on the categories chosen for the previous year, including why and how they were chosen, the instructions to establish a category, and the number of invitations issued for each.

Canada will also include information about category-based Express Entry draws in the annual Express Entry Year-End Report.

In order to remain flexible to the labour market, IRCC will also monitor and assess categories regularly.

If you’re interested in moving to Canada but not sure which program you may be eligible for, check your eligibility for more than 20 different Canadian immigration programs by taking Moving2Canada’s free Canada Immigration Quiz.

Your Express Entry Categories FAQs Answered

Can I qualify under more than one category?

Yes, if you meet the criteria for multiple categories, you may be invited under any of them.

What if my occupation was removed in 2026?

You can still be invited through general or program-specific draws if your CRS score is high enough.

How often are category-based draws held?

There is no fixed schedule, but IRCC conducts them regularly based on labour market needs, Usually every 2 weeks.

Who is eligible to receive an ITA through a category-based draw?

Any applicant who has at least  1 year of work experience in the last 3 years in a targeted occupation or those who are able to demonstrate CLB level 7 in French can be selected through a category-based draw.

What should applicants do if their occupation is not targeted in the Categories?

Applicants whose occupation is not currently targeted should still enter the Express Entry pool if they are eligible. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) continue to select candidates from the pool, and IRCC is still conducting all-program draws.

Additionally, IRCC may update the list of targeted occupations. If your occupation is not targeted now, it could be in the future.

How can you increase your chances of being selected in a category-based draw?

If an applicant has a targeted work experience of the required level of French, to increase their chances of receiving an ITA, they should focus on increasing their CRS score. The CRS cut-off for category-based draws is generally lower than all-program draws however is still very competitive.

Will The Occupations Targeted Change?

Yes, targeted occupations are assessed annually by IRCC, which can add or remove occupations. If an entire category is removed for the year, those occupations will no longer be relevant, and invitations will not be issued.

About the author

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Rebecca Major

She/Her
Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant
Rebecca Major is a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (R511564) with over 15 years of Canadian Immigration experience, gained after graduating with a Bachelor of Laws in the UK. She specializes in Canadian immigration at Moving2Canada.
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Citation "Category-Based Draws – Express Entry 2026." Moving2Canada. . Copy for Citation