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Updated on September 26, 2025
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Yes, US citizens can live in Canada—but not without meeting specific immigration requirements. Whether you’re looking to move for work, retirement, or permanent relocation, Canada offers several legal pathways for Americans to stay long-term.
In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about living in Canada as a US citizen, including visa options, permanent residency, working legally, and retiring north of the border.
US citizens can visit Canada without a visa for up to 6 months. Staying beyond this without legal status may result in penalties or deportation.
For stays longer than 6 months, you must apply for a visa, work permit, study permit, or permanent residency.
US citizens need to obtain permanent residency (PR). This typically requires applying through one of the multiple Canada immigration programs. Once approved, you can live, work, and study in Canada indefinitely.
From generations ago to the present day, Americans have been heading north.
Although they’re neighbours, immigration to Canada from the U.S. is a little bit tricky. Here are your options.
Where in Canada are Americans heading and why? Find out here.
A free email-education service designed to teach you everything you need to know about moving from the United States to Canada.
Answers to your questions about tax, driving, healthcare, moving, employment, and more.
With the U.S. and Canada sharing not only a border but also a common language, similar cultures, and even family ties across the border, making the move can feel more like a shift than a leap. Whether you’re pursuing a temporary job, applying through a skilled worker program, or exploring long-term immigration options, there are multiple pathways available.
To learn more about your options as a U.S. citizen, be sure to read our full article: How to Get a Job in Canada as an American—a step-by-step guide to landing work in Canada. And don’t forget to join our Moving2Canada community for free resources, expert tips, and ongoing support to help you succeed on your journey.
Join the Moving2Canada community today!
American-trained doctors moving to Canada can take advantage of strong job prospects, especially in high-demand areas and a better work-life balance. For immigration, the IRCC offers options like Express Entry and healthcare-focused Provincial Nominee Programs, which often prioritize healthcare professionals. Make sure to check some programs like:
For U.S.-trained doctors, starting practice in Canada can be relatively smooth. Some provinces offer fast-track credential recognition, making it easier to get licensed. U.S. medical education and training are often accepted as equivalent, speeding up the process. Make sure to read the articles below for more information:
Discover a detailed cost breakdown for moving from the USA to Canada, including fees, expenses, and budgeting tips for a smooth transition.
If you’re from the U.S. and living in Canada, you may have tax obligations in both countries.
For H1-B holders and other workers in the U.S. Find out how you can move to Canada.
Find out how the USMCA trade agreement can help you immigrate to Canada
Canada does not have a specific retirement visa, but retired US citizens can apply for residency through multiple programs.
You must meet immigration requirements and prove financial self-sufficiency. Access to healthcare may also require private insurance initially.
Read our full article: How to retire from the U.S. to Canada. Here you will find verything you need to know if you’re considering retirement in Canada.
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