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Canada's unemployment rate hit 6.9% in April 2025, equal to the highest unemployment rate Canada has seen since the pandemic lows of September 2021.

Unsurprisingly, Canada’s labour market has started to really feel the impacts from the turbulence in the US, largely driven by tariffs impacting major industries and the uncertainty that has come with President Trump’s incoherent economic policy.

Key Takeaways

Here’s where the strain is showing in this month’s labour market data from Statistics Canada:

  • The number of unemployed people increased by 39,000 in April (+2.6%), which is a year-over-year increase of 13.9% or 189,000 people. In other words, this time last year, Canada had 189,000 more workers who were employed.
  • Workers found it harder to find employment in April 2025 compared to the same time last year.
  • Ontario’s manufacturing industry is the hardest hit by tariff uncertainty.
  • If you remove the pandemic unemployment data from the dataset, the unemployment rate for April 2025 is the equal highest unemployment rate from the past 8 years in Canada. This highlights how much the labour market is struggling right now.

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Regional Insights from the April 2025 Labour Market Data

Ontario again experienced one of the largest drops in employment this month (building on the decreases in March 2025). It lost 35,000 jobs, largely in the manufacturing industry. Nova Scotia also lost 8,500 jobs, a decrease of 1.6%.

Employment rose in Quebec, Alberta, Manitoba, and Newfoundland and Labrador. It was largely unchanged in the other provinces.

But, while employment rose in Quebec, the unemployment rate also increased (by quite a lot). It’s now sitting at 6% in Quebec, which is the highest rate for the province since October 2017 excluding the pandemic years. So, how can employment rise and unemployment rise within the same month? This is typically caused by higher levels of immigration.

There was good news on two fronts, with total hours work increasing in April by .4% — this is a .9% increase compared to 12 months earlier. Average wages were also 3.4% higher, year-over-year, with the average hourly wage hitting $36.13 in April.

Provincial Unemployment Rates Across Canada in April 2025

Here are the provincial unemployment rates in Canada, based on StatsCan data from April 2025:

Newfoundland and Labrador: 9.6%

Prince Edward Island: 6.6%

Nova Scotia – 7.2%

New Brunswick – 6.9%

Quebec – 6%

Ontario – 7.8%

Manitoba – 5.3%

Saskatchewan – 4.3%

Alberta – 7.1%

British Columbia – 6.2%

Cities and Regions with Low Unemployment in April 2025

These are the cities and regions that had comparably low unemployment in April 2025 (5.5% or below):

  • Regina, Saskatchewan
  • Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
  • Sherbrooke, Quebec
  • Saguenay, Quebec
  • Trois-Rivieres, Quebec
  • Belleville-Quinte West, Ontario (1.9%!)
  • Thunder Bay, Ontario
  • Ottawa-Gatineau, Ontario
  • Moncton, New Brunswick
  • Lethbridge, Alberta
  • Victoria, British Columbia (3.6%!)

Market Challenges Newcomers Face in May 2025

Canada’s unemployment rate indicates that newcomers (and indeed anyone in Canada who is currently looking for employment) may find it hard to secure work. The unemployment rate is equal to the highest rate of unemployment in the last eight years, outside of the pandemic spike.

So, if you’re in Canada and finding it hard to secure work, it’s not ‘just a feeling’. The data shows that it is harder to find work this year than it was at the same time last year.

Unfortunately, the data from April 2025 may also paint a slightly rosier picture than the reality. Employment rates were pushed up due to those working in temporary, election-related roles.

But, again, it’s not all bad news. Some industries have seen employment growth since March 2025, including finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing.

Job Opportunities for Newcomers

For newcomers looking to settle in Canada, these trends can be confusing. Employment is tightening in several regions, and certain sectors are shedding positions. In addition, the uptick in unemployment means competition could intensify, making a strong résumé and targeted networking more critical than ever.

On the bright side, wage growth continues, and many employers are still experiencing labour shortages, particularly in provinces with lower unemployment rates. If you’re planning to move, it’s worth exploring areas and industries that show resilience—like Saskatchewan, or niche sectors still adding jobs.

If you’re looking to land a role in Canada, it’s essential to put your best foot forward. Our resources can help.

Here are some new expert resources researched and published by the Moving2Canada team:

Of course, to be invited to interview you’ll need a strong, Canada-style resume, and usually an accompanying cover letter. We’ve helped tens of thousands improve their job search with the templates that come with a free Moving2Canada account. If you haven’t created your account yet, now is the time to jump on board. Create your Moving2Canada account here.

Expert resources to help immigrants get jobs in Canada

Canada’s job market provides a wealth of opportunity for newcomers, but it is only that — an opportunity.

To take full advantage, recent and prospective immigrants can leverage free government-funded resources and programs. We recently partnered with Canada InfoNet, a government-funded pre-arrival employment support program, to bring you two expert guides on transitioning to a career in Canada:

The outlook on Canadian construction and infrastructure

Ruairi Spillaine, Outpost Recruitment and Moving2Canada founder, analyzes what’s happening in the construction sector in Canada.

“Procurement of building materials during a potential trade war is going to create pandemic-style escalations in a construction sector that is already struggling with a prolonged period of higher rates. The addition of tariffs isn’t good news for the construction sector in Canada or the US

Canada's job market: Ruairi Spillane, founder of Outpost Recruitment
Moving2Canada and Outpost Recruitment Founder, Ruairi Spillane

 

If you are interested in working in Canada’s construction sector, Outpost helps motivated candidates find suitable jobs in Canada.

The agency works with general contractors, subcontractors, developers, and consultants who are hiring across senior management, operations, project management, site, design, quality, and commercial personnel.

Outpost Recruitment is actively looking for candidates for projects across Canada. View the latest job postings here.

How to take advantage in Canada’s job market

The Moving2Canada team has a special feature for people who want to get a job in Canada or accelerate their career here. Readers can now opt in to hear from recruiters and employers we partner with and upload a resume to their account, all for free.

We’re excited to help more newcomers and people wishing to move to Canada in their career goals.

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How to get a job in Canada

If you’re looking for a job in Canada here are some steps you can take to land that sweet, sweet Canadian job offer.

Here’s a popular webinar from recruitment expert and Moving2Canada founder, Ruairi Spillane, about how to create the best resume for the Canadian jobs market:

New and improved Jobs Board

We have worked hard over recent weeks to ramp up the number and range of job postings on our Jobs Board.

We also have a number of other resources for helping you find your career in Canada. You’ll find broad-stroke information that will arm you with the knowledge you need to succeed, as well as industry-specific insights into finding jobs by industry, such as teaching.

Don’t forget to complete or update your Moving2Canada profile to hear about job opportunities in your industry in Canada!

Want to dig deeper into the Canada Jobs Report data? Try these interactive tools, courtesy of StatsCan.

About the author

Stephanie Ford profile picture

Stephanie Ford

She/Her
Finance, Law and Immigration Writer
Stephanie is a content creator who writes on legal and personal finance topics, specializing in immigration and legal topics. She earned a Bachelor of Laws and a Diploma in Financial Planning in Australia. Stephanie is now a permanent resident of Canada and a full-time writer at Moving2Canada.
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Citation "Canada’s Unemployment Equals Record High (6.9%) Since Pandemic Lows." Moving2Canada. . Copy for Citation