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According to the latest Labour Force Survey, Canada’s economy lost 18,000 jobs in April 2026, and unemployment rate increased by 0.2 percentage points over March.
Unemployment increased among youth (15 to 24 years) and core-aged men (25 to 54 years). However, hourly wages increased by 4.5% over the previous year.
Key Takeaways
Here’s what this month’s labour market data from Statistics Canada shows:
Unemployment rate: 6.9%, compared to 6.7% March 2026
Employment: Fell by 18,000 (-0.1%) in April, but still up 67,000 on a year-over-year basis
Wages: Hourly wages up 4.5% year-over-year to $37.77
Industries seeing gains: Business, building and other support services, healthcare and social assistance, and accommodation and food services
Industries seeing losses: Information, culture and recreation, construction, ‘other services’
Top provincial gains in employment: Ontario and Nova Scotia
Regional Insights from the April 2026 Labour Force Survey
Ontario was the only province that saw a meaningful increase in employment in April, having added 42,000 jobs. However, this only partially made up for the 67,000 jobs the province lost in January. The unemployment rate in Ontario decreased by 0.1 percentage points but remains high at 7.5%.
Nova Scotia, the only other province to see an increase in employment, added 700 jobs in April.
Quebec saw the steepest decline in employment in April, losing 43,000 jobs. The unemployment rate rose to 6.2%, up 0.8 percentage points. So far this year, the province has lost 91,000 jobs, with most losses concentrated in Montreal.
Other provinces where employment declined included Newfoundland and Labrador (-5,200), Saskatchewan (-4,000), New Brunswick (-2,000), and Manitoba (-1,600).
Provincial Unemployment Rates Across Canada in April 2026
Here are the provincial unemployment rates in Canada, based on StatsCan data from April 2026:
Alberta: 7.0%
British Columbia: 6.8%
Manitoba: 5%
New Brunswick: 7.2%
Newfoundland and Labrador: 10%
Nova Scotia: 6.3%
Ontario: 7.5%
Prince Edward Island: 8%
Quebec: 6.2%
Saskatchewan: 5.6%
Changes in Provincial Unemployment from March to April 2026
Employment Changes by Demographic Group
Youth unemployment (15 to 24 years) grew slightly to 14.3% in April.
Among core-aged (25 to 54 years) workers, the unemployment rate for women held steady at 5.9%, showing no change over March 2026 or April 2025. However, more core working aged men joined the job seeker pool, and unemployment among this group increased by 0.3 percentage points to 6.1%.
For older workers (55+), unemployment rate remained unchanged over the previous month at 4.9%.
CMA Insights
Where you choose to live in Canada can have a significant effect on your job search. Statistics Canada notes that of the 10 Census Metropolitan Areas (CMAs) with the highest unemployment, six are in southern Ontario. They include London (9.2%), Barrie (9.2%), Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo (9%), Oshawa (8.5%), Toronto (8.2%), and Windsor (8.1%).
Statistics Canada has previously stated that the ongoing economic uncertainty related to tariffs on exports to the United States is contributing to the higher employment rate. The manufacturing industry, which has a significant footprint in Ontario, has been heavily impacted by tariffs.
Layoffs due to budget cuts in the post-secondary education sector have also contributed to higher unemployment rates.
Another reason for the high unemployment rate is sheer population density. More people in a smaller area result in steep competition for jobs. For example, Toronto has the highest population of newcomers in any Canadian city. This means job competition among newcomers can create more challenging conditions.
Conversely, the CMAs with the lowest rate of unemployment were Québec City and Saguenay (both in Quebec) at 3.3%.
Belleville – Quinte West in Ontario saw the sharpest increase in unemployment rate year-over-year, rising from 1.9% in April 2025 to 6.6% in April 2026. Other CMAs where unemployment rate grew sharply in the last year were London, Ontario, Nanaimo, BC, and Moncton, New Brunswick.
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Stephanie is a content creator who writes on legal and personal finance topics, specializing in immigration and legal topics. She earned a Bachelor of Laws and a Diploma in Financial Planning in Australia. Stephanie is now a permanent resident of Canada and a full-time writer at Moving2Canada.
Citation
Ford, Stephanie. "Canada’s Unemployment Rate Hits Six-Month High of 6.9% in April 2026."Moving2Canada.Last modified May 8, 2026.https://moving2canada.com/work/finding-jobs/labour-market-report/.
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