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By Indira Duarte
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Thinking of taking your career abroad? This guide covers everything UK citizens need to know about working in Canada — from obtaining the right permit to establishing roots.
You’ll find resources on visa options, work permits, how to job-hunt from the UK, financial prep, and paths toward permanent residence. Whether you want a working holiday, a professional opportunity, or a long-term move, this is your roadmap.
Canada consistently ranks as one of the best countries to live and work, especially for UK citizens who already share language, cultural familiarity, and strong historical ties.
Every year, British nationals come to Canada to work, study or even with an already approved permanent residency. According to the 2021 census, more than 10 million residents in Canada reported “British” as their single or part of their multiple ethnic origin.
If like many other Brits, you are looking to work in Canada, this guide will walk you through work permits, job hunting strategies, legal requirements, and tips to transition smoothly. Whether your goal is a working holiday, a career move, or the chance to live and work in Canada from the UK long-term, you’ll find the answers here.
Before packing your bags, let’s start with the basics: Can a UK citizen work in Canada legally?
Yes, but there are no automatic work rights UK citizens do not have automatic work rights in Canada. You must apply for and receive a valid work permit in Canada before you can legally start a job.
First, you’ll need to meet certain criteria and apply for the right type of work permit. You can start your application either from the UK or once you’re already in Canada. Just keep in mind that UK citizens also need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Canada by air, so make sure this is arranged before you fly.
Requirements depend entirely on the type of permit you are applying for, but here are the common requirements:
When people search for a “visa to work in Canada from the UK,” what they’re really looking for is a Canadian work permit—the official authorization you need to work legally in the country. There’s no one-size-fits-all visa, but rather a range of immigration programs designed by the Canadian government to attract skilled, educated, and motivated professionals from countries like the UK.
There’s no single program for UK citizens to work in Canada. Instead, you’ll need to apply for a work permit under a specific immigration program. Here are the main pathways:
Each year, tens of thousands of people from over 30 countries use the IEC program to get a temporary work permit in Canada without the need to get a job first or a labour market impact assessment.
British citizens aged 18 to 35, inclusive, are among those eligible to obtain a Canadian work permit If you’re 35 or under and wondering how to move to Canada from the UK, the International Experience Canada (IEC) program is probably a good bet.
Anyone meeting the eligibility criteria can express an interest in IEC. At random intervals, some are selected to formally apply for a work permit under the program. From there, the clock is ticking – you have 10 days to start your application, then 20 days to submit it and pay the relevant fees.
The IEC program is popular because its application process is far simpler than many other options, and it allows people from the UK to ‘sample’ Canada on a two-year permit without a significant commitment.
Important: UK citizens are currently only eligible for the “Working Holiday visa” stream of IEC (not Young Professionals or Co-op streams).
Working Holiday Benefits for UK Citizens:
IF you want detailed information about the program, discover here what makes the Canadian working holiday visa ideal for UK nationals.
For UK Citizens, IEC pools typically open once a year and invitations are issued in rounds until all spots are filled. Since Australians are among the few nationalities eligible for up to 24 months, demand is high, so applying early increases your chances.
Pro Tips: The eligibility criteria aren’t overly strict, but you must carefully prepare all the documents and meet all requirements to avoid delays or refusals. Once you’re confident about eligibility, the next step is to start the application process.
If you’re outside the IEC age bracket or already have a job offer in Canada, an employer-specific work permit is likely your next best option.
These permits are tied to a single employer and position and typically require your employer to get a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), proving no Canadian was available to fill the role.
Learn more about what a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is and how to obtain one.
In some cases, UK citizens may qualify for an open work permit that’s not tied to a specific employer—though these are more limited.
These permits allow you to work for nearly any employer, anywhere in Canada, without needing an LMIA or a previous job offer.
Getting your permit to work in Canada is just the start. Now you need a job — and you’re in the right place. At Moving2Canada, we’ve helped thousands of people make the move, including many Brits on Working Holiday visas or looking to transition into longer-term careers.
Let’s say you’ve just arrived in one big city of British Columbia or you’re still planning from back home in London. One of the first things you’ll want to do is get your résumé and cover letter ready — but not in the format you’re used to. In Canada, things are done a little differently.
UK jobseekers heading to Canada need to know: Canadian employers expect a different CV format. It’s shorter, sharper, and avoids details like birth date or references. Tailoring your resume to local expectations boosts your chances of landing interviews.
👉 Read our full guide on how to create a job-winning Canadian CV.
Cover letters aren’t dead—they’re your chance to explain why you’re a great fit beyond your resume. Canadian employers still value applications that include a personalized cover letter, as it shows effort, a real interest and a thoughtful application.
Pro Tip: Always customise your resume and cover letter to match the job description.
In Canada, networking can matter just as much as your CV. Employers often hire through referrals, so building connections before you arrive gives you a real advantage.
Think of networking as planting seeds—many opportunities in Canada grow from conversations, not just applications.
If you’re in a field like construction or engineering, you might also want to check out our partner Outpost Recruitment. They specialize in helping internationally trained professionals (including UK Nationals) find work in those sectors across Canada.
Outpost doesn’t just post jobs — they work with you to align your experience with what Canadian employers are looking for, and they understand what it takes to get hired as a newcomer.
For detailed information about finding a job in Canada, read the full article on how to Find a Job in Canada: Tips for International Applicants
Not all sectors are equal when it comes to hiring foreign workers. Canada actively recruits international talent for industries where there are labour shortages.
Check Canada’s National Occupation Classification (NOC) system for the latest shortage lists, and join the Moving2Canada community to get up-to-date information about job demand and immigration pathways.
You can also read our regularly refreshed article on the most in-demand jobs in Canada.
If you’re at the start of your career, don’t worry—there are still plenty of ways to gain Canadian work experience. Many UK citizens on the IEC visa start with entry-level jobs and use them as a launchpad.
These positions are often seasonal or casual, but they help you build Canadian references, earn money, and sometimes even lead to permanent positions if you plan to stay long-term.
Once you’ve secured your work permit, it’s essential to understand your rights and obligations in Canada. UK nationals working under any open work permit can generally work for any employer, while employer-specific permits restrict you to the company listed on your visa.
You’re entitled to fair wages, safe working conditions, and protections under Canadian labour laws, just like Canadian citizens. Remember that any type of threatening, bullying or abuse of a temporary foreign worker can be reported. Read here the IRCC official article: How to report abuse of temporary foreign workers.
At the same time, you must comply with the conditions of your work permit, including the duration of your stay and the type of employment allowed. Always maintain valid health insurance, pay Canadian taxes on income earned, and apply for extensions or changes to your permit before it expires. Overstaying or breaching conditions can affect your chances of future permits or permanent residency.
You're in the right place — Moving2Canada is here to guide you every step of the way.
For many UK expats, studying in Canada is a smart way to enter the job market while building long-term opportunities. A Canadian education is well-recognized globally and often comes with the chance to work while you study.
This path is especially appealing for professionals looking to gain Canadian credentials and network locally before applying for a work permit or looking for permanent residency.
Read here the dedicated page to this path, and discover how you can study and work in Canada — from choosing the right program to securing a work permit.
If, after spending time working in Canada, you’ve fallen in love with the Canadian culture, stunning natural landscapes, and high quality of life — as many UK citizens have — you might be thinking about making Canada your long-term home.
If staying in Canada permanently is your goal, it’s essential to start exploring your options for permanent residency (PR) as early as possible. Gaining Canadian work experience is not only a great way to integrate into the local lifestyle, but it also strengthens your eligibility for several PR programs, such as Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs.
Planning can make the transition from temporary worker to permanent resident much smoother. Here you can find the top programs for UK citizens, to go from a Work permit to a PR:
The CEC is ideal for UK citizens with at least one year of skilled Canadian work experience in the last three years. It offers a fast-track path to PR through the Express Entry system. No proof of settlement funds is required, and your Canadian work boosts your CRS score. Once you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA), you can submit your PR application.
Learn more about how to apply for CEC through the Express Entry system.
PNPs allow provinces to nominate workers based on local labour needs. If you’re working in a high-demand job in a specific province, you may qualify. Some streams are linked to Express Entry and provide 600 bonus CRS points, while others are paper-based. Each province has its own criteria and eligible occupations.
Working in Canada and want to stay long-term? Discover how PNPs can help you turn your job into a pathway to permanent residency—right where your skills are needed most.
If you have a Canadian spouse, partner, or close relative, they may sponsor you for PR. This path doesn’t use a points system and is ideal for those in genuine family relationships. You can apply from within Canada and may be eligible for an open work permit during processing. It’s one of the most straightforward paths if you qualify.
For many UK citizens, the end goal isn’t just to work in Canada—it’s to call Canada home permanently. After gaining permanent residency, you can apply for citizenship once you meet the requirements.
Citizenship means you’re not just living in Canada—you’re fully part of it, with the right to vote, run for office, and carry a Canadian passport.
Moving abroad isn’t just about your career—it’s about your family too. Luckily, Canada has family-friendly policies that let spouses and children of British expats join you while you work.
When planning your move, think beyond visas—research family-friendly provinces, schools, and healthcare options so your loved ones feel at home too.
No, UK citizens must hold a valid work permit—Canada does not allow foreign nationals to work without authorization.
Costs vary, but you should budget at least CAD $2,500–$4,000 upfront for proof of funds, flights, and initial expenses.
Healthcare, IT, skilled trades, construction, and hospitality are consistently in demand and open to foreign workers. You can also read our regularly refreshed article on the most in-demand jobs in Canada.
With a visitor visa, up to 6 months. With a work permit, you can stay for the duration of your permit (usually 1–2 years, renewable).
For those aged 18–30, the IEC Working Holiday visa is the quickest. Otherwise, securing a job offer and an LMIA-backed work permit is the fastest path.
Join 170,000+ people we've already guided to success.
Working in Canada as an Australian is an exciting journey—with multiple roads in, clear eligibility criteria, and real potential for growth. If the IEC (International Experience Canada) pathway feels right for you, but you want more detail—exact dates, document checklists, quotas, insider tips—be sure to visit our dedicated IEC Guide page. We update it regularly with the latest news, how many invitation Australia has issuedso far, changes in policy, application windows, and how to make your IEC application as smooth as possible!.
To make your journey even smoother, consider joining the Moving2Canada Community. Get free access to personalized immigration checklists, job-matching tools, destination guides, and insider updates tailored for Australians heading abroad. You’ll also gain tips on housing, banking, healthcare, and more—everything you need to feel supported as you settle into your new life in Canada.
Join 195,000+ subscribers who trust Moving2Canada for expert guidance on their move.
Canada Abroad is a transparent Canadian immigration consultancy with advice you can trust. Led by Deanne Acres-Lans (RCIC #508363), the team delivers professional, regulated, and efficient service.
Led by Anthony Doherty (RCIC #510956) and Cassandra Fultz (#514356), the Doherty Fultz team uses their 40+ years of experience to empower you towards settling in Canada.
Led by Jenny Perez (RCIC #423103), Perez McKenzie Immigration is a Canadian immigration consultancy based in British Columbia, with offices in Vancouver and Whistler.
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