Canada Extends Medical Exemption for In-Canada Immigrants to Speed Up Permanent Residency Processing

Why Is the Policy Being Extended?

Canada has long been known for its rigorous immigration medical screening process, ensuring that individuals entering or staying in the country do not pose risks to public health or safety. However, the COVID-19 pandemic created substantial delays and backlogs in immigration processing, prompting the government to introduce temporary measures relating to the IME to address these challenges, starting with an IME exemption, first introduced in 2020, and ending with a reimagined public policy in 2022, which has now been extended.

This latest extension serves two key purposes. First, it helps IRCC process applications faster by reducing the number of medical examinations required, freeing up resources for higher-risk cases. Second, it ensures that individuals who pose minimal or no risk can continue their immigration journey without unnecessary delays. Extending the policy until 2029 provides IRCC and the Public Health Agency of Canada more time to assess the effectiveness of the exemption and monitor any public health considerations related to it.

Since its introduction, the exemption has benefited more than 286,000 applicants, significantly improving processing times for those eligible. By extending the policy, Canada is signaling its intent to maintain momentum in processing permanent residency applications for low-risk individuals, which aligns with the country’s broader goal of facilitating the transition from temporary to permanent residency (TR to PR).

The Current Policy: How It Works

Under this extended policy, certain foreign nationals already in Canada are exempt from undergoing a new IME if:

• They have a pending or new application for permanent or temporary residency made from within Canada. Applicants from outside Canada do not fall under this exemption. 
• They completed an IME in the last five years, even if the IME has since expired, and have been determined to pose no risk to public health or safety.
• They have complied with any public health monitoring requirements.

This exemption means that low-risk applicants who have already passed an IME in the recent past won’t need to redo the examination, streamlining the process and eliminating redundant medical procedures.

However, those not eligible under this policy are still required to undergo an IME as part of Canada’s standard health screening procedures. IRCC will notify ineligible individuals about the next steps for their medical examinations.

Pre-Pandemic IME Requirements

Before this temporary public policy was introduced, all applicants for permanent residency or certain temporary resident visas had to complete an IME as part of their application process. This examination was required regardless of their health risk profile, meaning even low-risk applicants faced potentially long waits to complete or repeat their medical exams.

The IME policy was in place to ensure that foreign nationals entering Canada did not pose a risk to public health, such as spreading communicable diseases. While the process ensured safety, it often slowed down the overall immigration system due to the number of medical checks required, even for applicants with no significant health risks.

A Continued Focus on Efficient Immigration

Canada’s extension of this IME exemption reflects a broader strategy to make immigration more efficient, especially for those already in the country. It’s a practical response to the operational delays caused by the pandemic and demonstrates the government’s commitment to addressing both the backlog and the ongoing demand for permanent residency in Canada.

By focusing on low-risk applicants, IRCC can continue to meet its immigration goals without compromising public health. This measure benefits both newcomers and the immigration system, offering a faster, more streamlined process for those who meet the exemption criteria. With this extension, Canada is ensuring that the immigration system remains adaptable while maintaining the health and safety of the population.

The next few years will likely see further analysis of this policy’s impact, but for now, it offers much-needed relief to thousands of immigrants working toward making Canada their permanent home.