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Immigration, Refugee, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has closed its Student Direct Stream (SDS) and Nigeria Student Express (NSE) stream, abruptly ending the expedited study permit processing which thousands of international students could have benefited from.

As of 2pm ET on November 8th, those previously eligible for the SDS and NSE stream must apply through Canada’s regular study permit stream and endure the extended processing times that come with this. 

Key Takeaways

  • IRCC has ended the SDS and NSE stream, forcing applicants to apply through the regular study permit route.
  • As a result of the closure, students will face lengthier processing times and additional document requirements.
  • IRCC closed these streams to promote fairness, program integrity, and equitable access for all international students.

What is the SDS and NSE Stream?

The SDS is an expedited Study Permit pathway for international students from the following countries:

  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Brazil
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • India
  • Morocco
  • Pakistan
  • Peru
  • St. Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Senegal
  • The Philippines
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Vietnam

In addition to faster processing times (IRCC aimed to have SDS applications processed within 20 business days), SDS applicants benefitted from a more streamlined application process. 

Aligned with the SDS, the NSE stream was created to offer Nigerian students a similar expedited process, while recognizing that Nigeria lacks financial institutions that can issue a guaranteed investment certificate (GIC), a mandatory requirement for SDS applications.

Why Close the SDS and NSE Stream?

In the announcement, IRCC confirms “Canada’s goal is to strengthen program integrity, address student vulnerability, and give all students equal and fair access to the application process, as well as a positive academic experience”.

2024 has been a turbulent year for prospective students looking to study in Canada, with significant cuts being made to the number of international students Canada will admit each year. In contrast, many saw the fast-tracking of SDS and NSE applications as a means to accept as many students as possible. This was likely a consideration when deciding to shut down these programs.

What Does This Mean For Those Hoping to Apply Under the SDS or NSE Stream?

As of 2 p.m. ET on November 8th, any student who could have applied through the SDS or NSE must use the regular study permit route. While financial documents from SDS or NSE can still prove financial capability, applicants affected by these closures will need to submit additional supporting documents and manage the extended processing times that come with applying for a regular study permit.

Additional supporting documents may include demonstrating ties to country of residence or nationality and justification for the program of study in Canada. Other documents may be needed depending on where the applicant is applying from.

Will Applications Take Longer To Process?

The SDS and NSE stream aimed to process applications within 20 business days. Applicants can now expect the following processing times, according to the published processing times on November 8th:

CountryProcessing time
Antigua and BarbudaNo Information Available
Brazil11 weeks
China14 weeks
Colombia16 weeks
Costa RicaNo Information Available
India8 weeks
Morocco9 weeks
Nigeria10 weeks
Pakistan13 weeks
Peru7 weeks
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesNo Information Available
Senegal11 weeks
The Philippines6 weeks
Trinidad and Tobago10 weeks
Vietnam11 weeks

Processing times are now significantly longer than under the SDS or NSE streams. As a result, applicants should apply well in advance to allow sufficient time for their study permit application to be processed. 

You can learn more about the regular study permit application process here or receive valuable resources through a free Moving2Canada account.

About the author

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Rebecca Major

She/Her
Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant
Rebecca Major is a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (R511564) with nearly 15 years of licenced Canadian Immigration experience, gained after graduating with a Bachelor of Laws in the UK. She specializes in Canadian immigration at Moving2Canada.
Read more about Rebecca Major
Citation "Sudden End To Fast-Tracked Study Permit Applications." Moving2Canada. . Copy for Citation

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